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Sparsity : Graphs, Structures, and Algorithms / by Jaroslav Nešet?il, Patrice Ossona de Mendez.

Por: Colaborador(es): Tipo de material: TextoTextoSeries Algorithms and Combinatorics ; 28Editor: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012Descripción: xxiii, 457 páginas 132 ilustraciones, 100 ilustraciones en color. recurso en líneaTipo de contenido:
  • texto
Tipo de medio:
  • computadora
Tipo de portador:
  • recurso en línea
ISBN:
  • 9783642278754
Formatos físicos adicionales: Edición impresa:: Sin títuloClasificación LoC:
  • QA164-167.2
Recursos en línea:
Contenidos:
Part I Presentation: 1. Introduction -- 2. A Few Problems -- 3. Commented Contents -- Part II. The Theory: 4. Prolegomena -- 5. Measuring Sparsity -- 6. Classes and their Classification -- 7. Bounded Height Trees and Tree-Depth -- 8. Decomposition -- 9. Independence -- 10. First-Order Constraint Satisfaction Problems and Homomorphism Dualities -- 11. Restricted Homomorphism Dualities -- 12. Counting -- 13. Back to Classes -- Part III Applications: 14. Classes with Bounded Expansion – Examples -- 15. Property Testing, Hyperfiniteness and Separators -- 16. Algorithmic Applications -- 17. Other Applications -- 18. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index -- List of Symbols .
Resumen: This is the first book devoted to the systematic study of sparse graphs and sparse finite structures. Although the notion of sparsity appears in various contexts and is a typical example of a hard to define notion, the authors devised an unifying classification of general classes of structures. This approach is very robust and it has many remarkable properties. For example the classification is expressible in many different ways involving most extremal combinatorial invariants. This study of sparse structures found applications in such diverse areas as algorithmic graph theory, complexity of algorithms, property testing, descriptive complexity and mathematical logic (homomorphism preservation,fixed parameter tractability and constraint satisfaction problems). It should be stressed that despite of its generality this approach leads to linear (and nearly linear) algorithms. Jaroslav Nešet?il is a professor at Charles University, Prague; Patrice Ossona de Mendez is a CNRS researcher et EHESS, Paris. This book is related to the material presented by the first author at  ICM 2010.
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Part I Presentation: 1. Introduction -- 2. A Few Problems -- 3. Commented Contents -- Part II. The Theory: 4. Prolegomena -- 5. Measuring Sparsity -- 6. Classes and their Classification -- 7. Bounded Height Trees and Tree-Depth -- 8. Decomposition -- 9. Independence -- 10. First-Order Constraint Satisfaction Problems and Homomorphism Dualities -- 11. Restricted Homomorphism Dualities -- 12. Counting -- 13. Back to Classes -- Part III Applications: 14. Classes with Bounded Expansion – Examples -- 15. Property Testing, Hyperfiniteness and Separators -- 16. Algorithmic Applications -- 17. Other Applications -- 18. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index -- List of Symbols .

This is the first book devoted to the systematic study of sparse graphs and sparse finite structures. Although the notion of sparsity appears in various contexts and is a typical example of a hard to define notion, the authors devised an unifying classification of general classes of structures. This approach is very robust and it has many remarkable properties. For example the classification is expressible in many different ways involving most extremal combinatorial invariants. This study of sparse structures found applications in such diverse areas as algorithmic graph theory, complexity of algorithms, property testing, descriptive complexity and mathematical logic (homomorphism preservation,fixed parameter tractability and constraint satisfaction problems). It should be stressed that despite of its generality this approach leads to linear (and nearly linear) algorithms. Jaroslav Nešet?il is a professor at Charles University, Prague; Patrice Ossona de Mendez is a CNRS researcher et EHESS, Paris. This book is related to the material presented by the first author at  ICM 2010.

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